National survey of blindness and low vision in Lebanon
a Department of Ophthalmology,
American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, b Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, American
University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, c The International Agency for Prevention of
Blindness, Nicosia, Cyprus
Correspondence to: A Mansour, MD, Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon.
Accepted for publication 1 May 1997
AIMS
To survey level of blindness and low vision
in Lebanon.
METHODS
A population survey was undertaken in
10 148 individuals to measure the prevalence and identify the causes
of blindness in Lebanon.
RESULTS
The prevalence of blindness was 0.6% and
that of low vision 3.9%. The major causes of blindness were cataract
(41.3%) and uncorrected large refractive error (12.6%).
CONCLUSION
Most causes of blindness in Lebanon can
be controlled by various educational and medical programmes.
© 1997 by British Journal of Ophthalmology
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