Register for email alerts and news feeds:
This journal | BMJ Group
rss
British Journal of Ophthalmology 1998;82:991-995; doi:10.1136/bjo.82.9.991
Copyright © 1998 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Br J Ophthalmol 1998;82:991-995 ( September )

Movement hyperacuity in childhood amblyopia

Susanne L Kelly, Terry J Buckingham

Clinical Visual Research Unit, Department of Optometry, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP

Correspondence to: Dr Buckingham.

Accepted for publication 3 February 1998

BACKGROUND---Amblyopia results in deficits in a number of visual functions in both the amblyopic and dominant eye. The present work describes oscillatory movement displacement thresholds (OMDT) in childhood amblyopia.
METHODS---The OMDT from the dominant and amblyopic eyes of 50 orthoptic patients (aged 74 (SD 16) months) were compared with those from a group of 24 controls (79 (21) months). OMDT were measured using a forced choice staircase procedure. Subjects were asked to identify which of the computer controlled monitors displayed the oscillating stimulus. Visual acuity and stereoscopic responses were noted from clinical records.
RESULTS---Amblyopic children demonstrating stereopsis showed no significant OMDT deficit in the amblyopic eye. Those children having no stereopsis had elevated OMDT in the amblyopic eye (p<0.05). Results suggest that the dominant eye of children with amblyopia may also have a pattern of visual development which is anomalous (difference in correlation coefficient with age; p <0.05).
CONCLUSION---OMDT deficits demonstrated in some amblyopic eyes indicate that amblyopia is incompletely described by its "clinical" definition. Results suggest that the dominant eye in those with unilateral amblyopia may not be "normal".

Keywords: amblyopia; children; vision; movement hyperacuity; stereopsis


© 1998 by British Journal of Ophthalmology

Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Article

Seeing beyond acuity
TERRI L LEWIS
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1998 82: 982-983. [Extract] [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Davis, A. R., Sloper, J. J., Neveu, M. M., Hogg, C. R., Morgan, M. J., Holder, G. E. (2008). Differential Changes in Color and Motion-Onset Visual Evoked Potentials from Both Eyes in Early- and Late-Onset Strabismic Amblyopia. IOVS 49: 4418-4426 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Li, R. W., Young, K. G., Hoenig, P., Levi, D. M. (2005). Perceptual Learning Improves Visual Performance in Juvenile Amblyopia. IOVS 46: 3161-3168 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

This Article

Services
Citing Articles
Google Scholar
PubMed
Topic Collections
Bookmark with

Register for free content

The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.

Ophthalmology Jobs

Ophthalmology Jobs