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British Journal of Ophthalmology 2005;89:986-987; doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.058545
Copyright © 2005 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

SCIENTIFIC REPORT

Progressive restrictive strabismus acquired in infancy

C Souza-Dias1, A B Scott2 and A-H Wang3

1 Faculty of Medical Sciences, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Department of Ophthalmology, Sao Paulo, Brazil
2 Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA
3 National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Carlos Souza-Dias
MD, Rua Cincinato Braga, 59, cj 5 B2, 01333-011, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; csdias{at}uol.com.br

ABSTRACT

The authors present three cases of severely restricted motility and large angle strabismus acquired rapidly during the first months of life in otherwise normal children who had normal eye alignment and movements at birth. Surgical treatment of these cases is difficult and outcomes are variable. Myositis causing extraocular muscles fibrosis is a possible cause of the strabismus in these cases.

Keywords: restrictive strabismus; myositis


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