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British Journal of Ophthalmology 2006;90:1-2; doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.082040 Copyright © 2006 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Lens extraction in primary angle closureW Nolan
Correspondence to:
Role debated over many years
Keywords: primary angle closure; lens extraction
The crystalline lens has a pivotal role in primary angle closure (PAC), both in the pathogenesis of pupil block1 and by exacerbating the effect of non-pupil block mechanisms such as peripheral iris crowding. Eyes with angle closure tend to have shallow anterior chambers and thick, anteriorly positioned lenses when compared with normal eyes.25 Removing the lens creates more space in the anterior chamber and widens the angle, which may be enough to achieve intraocular pressure (IOP) control.6 The role of lens extraction as a treatment for angle closure has been debated for many years. But with the knowledge that the lens is the single most important contributing factor to the angle closure process, and having acquired the technology and skills to perform relatively safe small incision cataract surgery, should we now be thinking about performing early lens extraction in angle closure patients with the aim of preventing
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