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British Journal of Ophthalmology 2006;90:4-5; doi:10.1136/bjo.2005.078568 Copyright © 2006 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Building a safer trabeculectomyS Lin
Correspondence to:
A new approach to preventing hypotony and shallow/flat anterior chamber
Keywords: trabeculectomy; glaucoma
In this issue of the BJO (p 44), Stalmans et al describe their clinical results of a new technique for trabeculectomy, originally described by Wells et al.1 In this modification of the traditional trabeculectomy procedure, there are three main alterations: (1) adjustable/removable sutures are placed along each lateral side of the trabeculectomy flap for intraoperative and postoperative adjustment; (2) an anterior chamber maintainer is placed to titrate the leakage from the trabeculectomy and to wash out inflammatory debris from the anterior chamber; and (3) a standardised excision is created using the Khaw punch instrument of 0.5 mm. The overall purported advantage of these changes is reduced complications related to early postoperative overfiltration.
The modern Cairns/Watson technique for trabeculectomy2,3 was developed, in part, to avoid the overfiltration associated with full thickness sclerostomies. Clinical studies have demonstrated lower rates of hypotony and flat chamber with the guarded filtration approach.4
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