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British Journal of Ophthalmology 1999;83:1083-1087; doi:10.1136/bjo.83.9.1083
Copyright © 1999 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:1083-1087 ( September )

Perspective

Hypertension and diabetic retinopathy---what's the story?

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

    Introduction

Improved understanding of the role of hypertension in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy presents both a challenge and an opportunity for ophthalmologists and other diabetic healthcare professionals to improve patient care. Around 40% of patients with type 2 diabetes are hypertensive, the proportion increasing to 60% by the age of 75.1 Recent reports from the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) have focused attention on the links between hypertension and sight loss in diabetes.1 2 These reports in type 2 diabetes accord with previous observational studies in type 1 diabetes3 4 and demonstrate both hypertension as a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy and the beneficial effects of tight blood pressure control. This review summarises recent papers, including the UKPDS reports, and discusses the implications for management of people with diabetes.


    Prevalence of hypertension in diabetes

Diabetes and hypertension are among the commonest diseases in developed countries, and the frequency of both diseases rises with age. In the Wisconsin study examining . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Tapp, R. J., Shaw, J. E., Harper, C. A., de Courten, M. P., Balkau, B., McCarty, D. J., Taylor, H. R., Welborn, T. A., Zimmet, P. Z. (2003). The Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy in the Australian Population. Diabetes Care 26: 1731-1737 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Klein, R, Klein, B E K (2002). Blood pressure control and diabetic retinopathy. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 86: 365-367 [Full Text]  

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