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Br J Ophthalmol 1987;71:239-242 doi:10.1136/bjo.71.3.239
  • Research Article

Topical steroid, cyclosporin A, and the outcome of rat corneal allografts.

  1. K A Williams,
  2. S A Erickson and
  3. D J Coster

      Abstract

      The effects of a combination of topical corticosteroid and cyclosporin A on corneal graft survival were tested in a model of penetrating keratoplasty in the inbred rat. Topical medications were applied four times daily to the graft for 28 days postgraft. Neither topical steroid (1% prednisolone acetate) nor topical cyclosporin (1% in chremophor EL/ethanol) was able to modify the overall incidence of rejection, though all steroid-containing medications delayed the onset of rejection significantly. The combined formulation of steroid plus cyclosporin A caused a reduction in the incidence of rejection which did not reach statistical significance and which did not eliminate the response in all animals. The chremophor/ethanol vehicle was reasonably well tolerated but did cause some periocular dermatitis.

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