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Br J Ophthalmol 82:1260-1264 doi:10.1136/bjo.82.11.1260
  • Original Article
    • Clinical science

Screening for abnormal levels of hyperopia in children: a non-cycloplegic method with a hand held refractor

Table 1

Rates of sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for different thresholds of manifest hyperopia

Threshold of manifest hyperopia Positive test No (%) Negative test No (%) Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%)
> +1.00 72 (33.5) 143 (66.5) 78.7 79.2 51.4 93.0
> +1.25 58 (27.0) 157 (73.0) 72.3 85.7 58.6 91.7
> +1.50 42 (19.5) 173 (80.5) 70.2 94.6 78.6 91.9
  • PPV = positive predictive value, NPV = negative predictive value.

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