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Macular hole following YAG capsulotomy
  1. RIPAN CHAUDHARY
  1. Department of Ophthalmology
  2. University of Alberta
  3. Edmonton, Canada
  4. Department of Ophthalmology
  5. University of Western Ontario
  6. London, Canada
  1. TOM SHEIDOW,
  2. JOHN R GONDER,
  3. MOHAN M MERCHEA
  1. Department of Ophthalmology
  2. University of Alberta
  3. Edmonton, Canada
  4. Department of Ophthalmology
  5. University of Western Ontario
  6. London, Canada
  1. Dr Sheidow.

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Editor,—Since the initial identification of macular holes as pathological entities in the middle of the 19th century,1 there has been an evolution in the understanding of their aetiology. Tangential macular traction by perifoveal vitreous cortex is now accepted as the causative factor in the development of idiopathic macular holes.2 3

With the widespread use of extracapsular cataract extraction procedures, posterior capsule opacification is a frequent complication. YAG laser capsulotomy, although a non-invasive procedure, has been associated with a number of complications, including retinal detachment, cystoid macular oedema, and raised intraocular pressure (IOP).4 5 A much rarer complication of YAG capsulotomy herein reported is the formation of a macular hole after YAG capsulotomy.4

CASE REPORT

A 71 year old woman underwent an uncomplicated extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation in her left eye. Her ocular history was significant for chronic open angle glaucoma. In the immediate postoperative period, there was an acute rise in IOP to 40 mm Hg that responded to Diamox (acetazolamide) …

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