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Br J Ophthalmol 84:76-84 doi:10.1136/bjo.84.1.76
  • Original Article
    • Laboratory science

Identification of androgen receptor protein and 5α-reductase mRNA in human ocular tissues

Table 2

Presence of types 1 and 2 5α-reductase mRNA in human ocular tissues and cells

Tissue Sex Age Pathology 5α-Reductase mRNA
Type 1 Type 2
Lacrimal gland female 82 sebaceous gland carcinoma + +
Lacrimal gland male elderly hypertrophy + +
Lacrimal gland male 80 + +
Meibomian gland female 82 sebaceous gland carcinoma + +
Meibomian gland female 79 ectropion
Meibomian gland male 58 ectropion + +
Meibomian gland male 68 ectropion + +
Meibomian gland male 74 ectropion + +
Bulbar conjunctiva* female 30, 74, 75 cataract, cataract, cataract + +
Bulbar conjunctiva* male 32, 66, 76 pterygium, pterygium, cataract + +
Cornea female 30, 33, 85 HSK, HSK, corneal scar + +
Cornea male 48, 73, 82 HSK, transplant rejection, ABK + +
Cornea male 83 heart disease + +
RPE cells§ male 71 cardiac arrest + +
  • HSK = herpes simplex keratitis; ABK = aphakic bullous keratopathy.

  • Tissues and cells were obtained and processed either individually or as combined preparations for molecular biological analysis. The designated samples of bulbar conjunctiva* and cornea were pools of three female or three male tissues. Similarly, two corneas purchased from the eye bank were combined into one sample. The RPE (retinal pigment epithelial) cells originated from two separate cultures, which were derived from the same tissue. Both RPE cell preparations were positive for types 1 and 2 5α-reductase mRNA. Data are reported as the presence (+) or absence (−) of the specific reductase isozyme, as determined by RT-PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis.

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