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Sudden bilateral visual loss in acute myeloid leukaemia
  1. SYLVIA BOM,
  2. STEPHANIE YOUNG,
  3. SUSAN LIGHTMAN
  1. Department of Clinical Ophthalmology
  2. Institute of Ophthalmology
  3. Moorfields Eye Hospital
  4. City Road, London EC1V 2PD, UK
  1. Professor Lightman

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Editor,—Intraocular manifestations of leukaemia are not uncommon and may be related to manifestations of the disease itself or to its complications including those of treatment. There may be direct infiltration by neoplastic cells of ocular tissue, including optic nerve, choroid, retina, iris, ciliary body, signs in the retina of associated haematological abnormalities such as anaemia, thrombocytopenia or hyperviscosity states, or retinal destruction by opportunistic infections such as that caused by herpetic viruses. In addition, occlusive retinal microvasculopathy has been reported in patients with acute leukaemia, with radiation considered to be a contributing factor in some cases.1 2

CASE REPORT

A 20 year old woman with a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia FAB (French, American, British) classification M1, was started on BF-12 chemotherapy consisting of a combination of cytarabine, etoposide, and idarubicin given over 6 days. She had a pancytopenic form of …

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