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Br J Ophthalmol 84:1372-1375 doi:10.1136/bjo.84.12.1372
  • Original Article
    • Clinical science

Endoillumination during vitrectomy and phototoxicity thresholds

Table 3

Indication of thermal retinal damage with a 300 μm fibre diameter and a 20° acceptance angle, according to the ICNIRP guidelines. Sources of various brands (brand 1–4) were measured with filters that were provided by the manufacturer (filter A–E) or without filter (no filter)

Distance (mm) 0 0 0 0
Time (s) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Light source without filters with GG475 with OG450 With OG435
Metal halide, brand 1, no filter Yes Yes Yes Yes
Metal halide, brand 1, filter A Yes Yes Yes Yes
Metal halide, brand 1, filter B Yes Yes Yes Yes
Metal halide, brand 2, no filter Yes Yes Yes Yes
Metal halide, brand 2, filter C Yes No No Yes
Halogen, brand 3, no filter No No No No
Halogen, brand 4, no filter Yes No No Yes
Xenon, brand 2, filter C Yes Yes Yes Yes
Xenon, brand 2, filter D Yes No Yes Yes
Xenon, brand 2, filter E Yes Yes Yes Yes

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