Effects of topical nipradilol, a β blocking agent with α blocking and nitroglycerin-like activities, on intraocular pressure and aqueous dynamics in humans

Mikiko Kanno; Makoto Araie; Hiroshi Koibuchi; Kanjiro Masuda

doi:10.1136/bjo.84.3.293

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Original Article

Effects of topical nipradilol, a β blocking agent with α blocking and nitroglycerin-like activities, on intraocular pressure and aqueous dynamics in humans

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Online download statistics by month: February 2000 to March 2024

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Feb 2000	15	7	1
Mar 2000	19	30	9
Apr 2000	1	3	0
May 2000	3	4	2
Jun 2000	9	5	0
Jul 2000	6	1	0
Aug 2000	3	4	0
Sep 2000	0	1	0
Oct 2000	3	4	3
Nov 2000	1	3	0
Dec 2000	2	1	3
Jan 2001	1	1	0
Feb 2001	2	4	4
Mar 2001	1	9	3
Apr 2001	3	8	2
May 2001	1	2	3
Jun 2001	1	4	0
Jul 2001	1	4	0
Aug 2001	2	6	3
Sep 2001	2	4	0
Oct 2001	2	8	5
Dec 2001	2	7	1
Jan 2002	5	15	1
Feb 2002	1	5	0
Mar 2002	0	2	0
Apr 2002	0	1	0
May 2002	1	2	1
Jun 2002	2	0	0
Jul 2002	0	1	0
Aug 2002	1	0	1
Sep 2002	0	3	1
Oct 2002	2	4	6
Nov 2002	1	3	1
Dec 2002	4	4	0
Jan 2003	0	1	0
Feb 2003	0	9	9
Mar 2003	2	1	2
Apr 2003	3	4	6
May 2003	0	4	6
Jun 2003	0	1	1
Jul 2003	4	12	4
Aug 2003	11	24	5
Sep 2003	14	24	8
Oct 2003	12	17	5
Nov 2003	24	34	3
Dec 2003	13	29	7
Jan 2004	14	17	1
Feb 2004	11	15	0
Mar 2004	27	43	9
Apr 2004	20	51	17
May 2004	37	55	5
Jun 2004	34	59	3
Jul 2004	36	35	1
Aug 2004	33	49	8
Sep 2004	24	29	5
Oct 2004	18	39	5
Nov 2004	18	42	1
Dec 2004	7	25	3
Jan 2005	20	42	5
Feb 2005	10	30	5
Mar 2005	13	30	3
Apr 2005	4	14	7
May 2005	5	11	2
Jun 2005	4	35	16
Jul 2005	10	18	5
Aug 2005	8	32	9
Sep 2005	4	15	7
Oct 2005	6	17	9
Nov 2005	9	13	3
Dec 2005	7	24	8
Jan 2006	2	15	3
Feb 2006	5	19	6
Mar 2006	3	21	5
Apr 2006	5	14	8
May 2006	4	10	4
Jun 2006	7	12	4
Jul 2006	2	6	0
Aug 2006	5	10	5
Sep 2006	9	9	6
Oct 2006	6	19	5
Nov 2006	8	12	5
Dec 2006	2	28	6
Jan 2007	9	29	10
Feb 2007	6	12	5
Mar 2007	8	21	10
Apr 2007	17	5	7
May 2007	9	4	6
Jun 2007	10	5	3
Jul 2007	12	3	9
Aug 2007	14	5	5
Sep 2007	26	1	1
Oct 2007	4	2	3
Nov 2007	8	1	1
Dec 2007	4	1	0
Jan 2008	18	1	3
Feb 2008	19	3	2
Mar 2008	14	2	4
Apr 2008	8	0	1
May 2008	5	2	0
Jun 2008	3	1	0
Jul 2008	9	2	0
Aug 2008	7	2	0
Sep 2008	7	0	1
Oct 2008	7	3	6
Nov 2008	9	3	1
Dec 2008	10	1	0
Jan 2009	18	0	0
Feb 2009	7	2	2
Mar 2009	13	3	2
Apr 2009	5	4	7
May 2009	4	2	1
Jun 2009	12	3	0
Jul 2009	6	1	1
Aug 2009	7	1	0
Sep 2009	5	0	2
Oct 2009	7	1	1
Nov 2009	8	2	1
Dec 2009	9	2	1
Jan 2010	3	0	1
Feb 2010	3	0	2
Mar 2010	6	0	0
Apr 2010	4	0	1
May 2010	9	0	1
Jun 2010	7	3	3
Jul 2010	14	2	2
Aug 2010	9	0	1
Sep 2010	12	0	1
Oct 2010	17	2	2
Nov 2010	15	1	0
Dec 2010	9	0	1
Jan 2011	16	1	1
Feb 2011	9	1	4
Mar 2011	12	1	0
Apr 2011	9	1	0
May 2011	8	0	1
Jun 2011	8	1	0
Jul 2011	16	0	0
Aug 2011	14	1	0
Sep 2011	12	0	1
Oct 2011	14	0	0
Nov 2011	21	1	1
Dec 2011	24	8	1
Jan 2012	18	3	2
Feb 2012	15	5	8
Mar 2012	8	6	1
Apr 2012	17	5	1
May 2012	20	2	3
Jun 2012	19	8	4
Jul 2012	17	3	5
Aug 2012	13	2	2
Sep 2012	17	7	3
Oct 2012	22	8	6
Nov 2012	25	7	7
Dec 2012	18	6	4
Jan 2013	35	6	6
Feb 2013	20	3	3
Mar 2013	14	3	1
Apr 2013	31	10	6
May 2013	27	13	7
Jun 2013	18	9	3
Jul 2013	7	16	7
Aug 2013	20	10	1
Sep 2013	6	13	5
Oct 2013	11	12	8
Nov 2013	23	12	11
Dec 2013	5	3	5
Jan 2014	10	4	2
Feb 2014	8	4	3
Mar 2014	9	3	0
Apr 2014	10	5	7
May 2014	11	6	3
Jun 2014	12	6	8
Jul 2014	9	7	5
Aug 2014	13	4	0
Sep 2014	15	2	5
Oct 2014	4	5	3
Nov 2014	5	6	0
Dec 2014	11	1	3
Jan 2015	6	14	4
Feb 2015	8	4	2
Mar 2015	13	3	5
Apr 2015	15	5	2
May 2015	5	5	4
Jun 2015	9	2	1
Jul 2015	19	6	8
Aug 2015	13	6	2
Sep 2015	14	5	1
Oct 2015	9	3	7
Nov 2015	13	3	3
Dec 2015	14	2	0
Jan 2016	24	4	8
Feb 2016	12	2	1
Mar 2016	9	0	4
Apr 2016	13	0	2
May 2016	15	6	2
Jun 2016	7	7	2
Jul 2016	14	5	1
Aug 2016	7	7	4
Sep 2016	15	4	5
Oct 2016	8	5	3
Nov 2016	19	13	4
Dec 2016	8	0	0
Jan 2017	6	2	0
Feb 2017	6	5	2
Mar 2017	5	6	4
Apr 2017	0	10	1
May 2017	0	19	1
Jun 2017	8	18	7
Jul 2017	16	16	10
Aug 2017	12	10	4
Sep 2017	69	67	6
Oct 2017	130	130	2
Nov 2017	49	47	0
Dec 2017	39	37	2
Jan 2018	26	24	0
Feb 2018	30	28	3
Mar 2018	22	20	9
Apr 2018	27	26	5
May 2018	28	24	5
Jun 2018	33	23	3
Jul 2018	26	26	8
Aug 2018	24	20	4
Sep 2018	23	23	6
Oct 2018	24	24	5
Nov 2018	40	40	4
Dec 2018	53	51	5
Jan 2019	40	37	6
Feb 2019	42	38	3
Mar 2019	18	18	7
Apr 2019	11	11	6
May 2019	21	21	12
Jun 2019	20	20	8
Jul 2019	13	13	8
Aug 2019	18	18	6
Sep 2019	14	14	7
Oct 2019	16	14	7
Nov 2019	24	22	14
Dec 2019	26	24	13
Jan 2020	25	21	11
Feb 2020	18	18	8
Mar 2020	17	17	14
Apr 2020	19	19	6
May 2020	22	22	8
Jun 2020	16	16	8
Jul 2020	17	17	6
Aug 2020	24	24	7
Sep 2020	32	28	2
Oct 2020	30	26	4
Nov 2020	15	11	4
Dec 2020	31	20	9
Jan 2021	14	12	4
Feb 2021	17	15	6
Mar 2021	34	32	4
Apr 2021	26	26	4
May 2021	25	25	5
Jun 2021	25	25	8
Jul 2021	25	25	8
Aug 2021	22	22	8
Sep 2021	33	33	8
Oct 2021	27	27	17
Nov 2021	21	22	17
Dec 2021	22	15	13
Jan 2022	16	12	3
Feb 2022	18	18	2
Mar 2022	23	25	8
Apr 2022	22	21	5
May 2022	63	61	8
Jun 2022	27	27	4
Jul 2022	14	10	2
Aug 2022	29	29	6
Sep 2022	31	29	10
Oct 2022	30	28	15
Nov 2022	23	23	2
Dec 2022	48	43	6
Jan 2023	32	30	4
Feb 2023	35	25	3
Mar 2023	16	16	1
Apr 2023	40	28	2
May 2023	64	51	6
Jun 2023	21	21	0
Jul 2023	20	20	9
Aug 2023	43	40	7
Sep 2023	36	34	4
Oct 2023	23	22	1
Nov 2023	16	14	4
Dec 2023	27	5	3
Jan 2024	18	0	0
Feb 2024	19	0	0
Mar 2024	129	1	1
Total	4463	3821	1141

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