Cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of posterior capsule opacification
| Cytokine | LEC proliferation | ECM | α-SMA | Apoptosis |
| TGF-β | Decrease | Increase | Increase | ?Increase |
| b-FGF | Increase | Increase | Decrease | No data |
| IL-1/IL-6 | Increase | Increase | No data | No data |
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Full details of growth factors are given in text.









