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TDLC in inflammatory glaucoma
Submit responseEditor,
I read the article by Schlote et al with interest. The aim of their study was to determine the safety and effectiveness of transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation (TDLC) in post inflammatory eyes with refractory glaucoma. In addition, the authors have rightly pointed out that management of inflammatory glaucoma is still a dilemma as many of the antiglaucoma drugs are either contraindicated or ineffective in such eyes. Further, some surgical procedures may activate the inflammatory diseases. I congratulate Schlote et al for highlighting the efficacy of TDLC in inflammatory glaucoma. In this context I would like to share our experience in one group of such eyes, "Post PK Glaucoma." Glaucoma following penetrating keratoplasty continues to be a serious problem because of the frequency of its occurrence, its recalcitrant nature and the risk of further damaging an already compromised anterior segment. We found in our study of 8 eyes with uncontrolled post PK Glaucoma (Table 1) that all the 8 eyes responded to the therapy and the mean IOP was 17.5+/-1.06 at the end of 24 weeks post TDLC where the preoperative average intraocular pressure was 32.5+/-3.66. All but one eye were off systemic antiglaucoma therapy at 6 months. However, all the eyes were on topical timolol maleate 0.5% B.D. The graft clarity was improved by one plus in 4 eyes and two plus in one.[1] In three eyes the graft clarity was worsened. Visual acuity was static in 6 eyes and improved in one. In one eye the visual acuity was reduced from 3/60 to CF. On the basis of the reports by Schlote1 et al in 2000 and Spencer and Vernon[2] in 1999, we believe that TDLC is an alternative to treat post PK Glaucoma. However, considering the non-improvement of visual acuity, worsening of the graft clarity in 25% of eyes and repeat therapy in 25% of eyes, our question remained unanswered about the real efficacy of the procedure. It is, therefore, essential to know from the authors about the efficacy of TDLC in post PK Glaucoma. Once again I congratulate the authors for bringing up this important issue.[1]References
Table 1 Composite summary
1. Panda A, Shankar KT. Prognosis of PK in viral keratitis. Ann Ophthalmol 1991;23:410-413.
2. Spencer AF, Vernon SA. "Cyclodiode": results of a standard protocol. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:311-316.
Preoperative Postoperative (6 months) Case no Eye status Graft clarity IOP VA No of antiglaucoma medications Graft clarity IOP VA No of antiglaucoma medications No of TDLC 1 Aphakic 1+ 33 CF 1-4 2+ 18 CF 1 1 2 Aphakic 2+ 28 20/200 1-4 3+ 16 20/200 1 1 3 Aphakic 2+ 30 20/200 1-3 3+ 17 20/200 1 1 4 Aphakic 1+ 31 CF 1-4 2+ 16 CF 1 1 5 Aphakic 1+ 30 CF 1-4 2+ 17 CF 1 1 6 Aphakic 2+ 27 CF 1, 2, 4 1+ 19 CF 1 2 7 Aphakic 1+ 35 20/400 1-4 3+ 18 20/200 1 1 8 Aphakic 2+ 36 20/400 1-4 0 18 CF 1, 2 2 Antiglaucoma drugs: 1, topical 0.5% Timolol maleate drop B.D.; 2, Acetazolamide 250 mg QID; 3, Gylcerol 1 oz TDS; 4, 20% i.v. Mannitol daily/Alt. day.
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