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Scientific correspondence
Local anaesthesia for 1221 vitreoretinal procedures
  1. R S B Newsom,
  2. A C Wainwright,
  3. C R Canning
  1. Southampton Eye Unit, Southampton General Hospital and Shackleton Department of Anaesthesia, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK
  1. Mr R S B Newsom, Vitreoretinal Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London EC1V 2PD, UKrbnewsom{at}dircon.co.uk

Abstract

BACKGROUND Vitreoretinal (VR) surgery has been increasingly performed under local anaesthesia (LA) in this unit. The results of an audit monitoring this change are presented.

METHODS Data were collected on 1497 patients including type, volume, and position of the anaesthetic block, type of surgery, complications, and patient reactions.

RESULTS 1221/1479 (82%) patients had LA. They were older than those having general anaesthesia (GA) 63.5 years v 45.9 years; 146 (10.6%) blocks were intracone, 130 (10.6%) peribulbar, and 927 (75.9%) combined. Operations included 436 vitrectomies, 545 retinopexy with or without vitrectomy, and 238 buckling procedures. Some pain was felt by 9.4%, 8.8%, and 19.7% of patients during vitrectomy, retinopexy with or without vitrectomy, and buckling surgery respectively.

CONCLUSION Local anaesthesia for VR surgery is well tolerated by patients, being effective throughout longer and more stimulating ocular surgery.

  • local anaesthesia
  • vitreoretinal surgery
  • peroperative pain
  • sedation

https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.85.2.225

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