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Br J Ophthalmol 86:1341-1346 doi:10.1136/bjo.86.12.1341
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Pterygium in Indonesia: prevalence, severity and risk factors

Table 4

A multiple logistic regression model with multivariate adjusted odds ratios of pterygium for various risk factors

Crude OR (95% CI) p Value Multivariate adjusted OR* (95% CI) p Value
*From a multiple logistic regression model that simultaneously includes all factors present.
Sex 0.84 (0.52 to 1.37) 0.37 0.65 (0.41 to 1.04) 0.08
Age (years)
    21–30 1.00 1.00
    31–40 2.97 (1.20 to 7.34) 0.002 2.79 (1.17 to 6.89) 0.003
    41–50 6.58 (1.95 to 22.10) <0.001 6.36 (1.89 to 21.39) <0.001
    51–and above 7.02 (2.14 to 23.02) <0.001 7.31 (2.36 to 22.70) <0.001
Outdoor activity 10 years ago
    <5 hours/day 1.00 1.00
    >5 hours/day 2.04 (1.23 to 3.40) 0.001 1.64 (0.96 to 2.80) 0.02
Smoking
    Never smoked 1.00 1.00
    Ever smoked 0.96 (0.57 to 1.60) 0.82 0.46 (0.24 to 0.90) 0.004

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