Clinical diagnosis at presentation and during the follow up period (n = 25)
| Diagnosis | Total | Health club | Paintball | Motocross | New types of soccer† | Bungee jumping | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Squash | Other* | ||||||
| Values presented as number of lesions (% of total). RD = retinal detachment. | |||||||
| *Capoeira, yoseikan budo, and bodybuilding; †beach soccer, soccer volleyball, and intramural soccer; ‡peripheral retinal tear; §peripheral retinal hole. | |||||||
| Initial diagnosis | |||||||
| Lids and orbit | 14 (56) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Lid/orbital contusion | 13 (52) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
| Lid oedema | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Lid laceration | 2 (8) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Conjunctiva | 4 (16) | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
| Subconjunctival haemorrhage | 2 (8) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Conjunctival laceration | 2 (8) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Cornea | 13 (52) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | |
| Corneal abrasion | 12 (48) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | |
| Corneoscleral laceration | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Anterior chamber | 15 (60) | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Uveitis | 4 (16) | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Hyphaema | 11 (44) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
| Glaucoma, secondary | 3 (12) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Iris prolapse | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Vitreous and retina | 14 (56) | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Vitreous haemorrhage | 4 (16) | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
| Retinal haemorrhage | 8 (32) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
| Retinal oedema | 6 (24) | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
| Macular haemorrhage/oedema | 3 (12) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| RD (rhegmatogenous) | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Choroidal haemorrhage | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Follow up diagnosis | |||||||
| Angle recession | 4 (16) | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Traumatic mydriasis | 2 (8) | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Glaucoma, not controlled | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Hypotony | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Phthisis | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Cataract subluxed | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Contusion maculopathy | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||
| Retinal break | 5 (20) | 2‡ | 1‡ | 2§ | |||
| Choroidal rupture | 1 (4) | 1 | |||||









