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Br J Ophthalmol 87:941-945 doi:10.1136/bjo.87.8.941
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Causes and temporal trends of blindness and severe visual impairment in children in schools for the blind in North India

Table 5

Comparison of anatomical and aetiological causes of SVI/BL in different studies

Present study India5 Sri Lanka12 China14 West Africa13 Czech Rep16
No (%) No (%) No (%) No (%) No (%) No (%)
Author (year) Titiyal et al 2001 Rahi et al 1993 Eckstein et al 1995 Hornby et al 1999 Gilbert et al 1993 Blohme et al 2001
Anatomical
Whole globe 178 (27.4) 334 (25.3) 81 (35.8) 288 (25.5) 24 (8.5) 25 (10.9)
Cornea 141 (21.7) 348 (26.4) 5 (2.2) 49 (4.4) 102 (35.9) 4 (1.8)
Lens 71 (10.9) 162 (12.3) 39 (17.3) 213 (18.8) 44 (15.5) 20 (8.7)
Retina 98 (15.1) 273 (20.7) 50 (22.1) 282 (24.9) 58 (20.4) 124 (54.2)
Aetiology
Hereditary 87 (13.4) 303 (22.9) 79 (35) 347 (30.7) 60 (21.1) 21 (9.2)
Childhood 182 (28.0) 367 (27.9) 12 (5.3) 158 (14) 96 (33.8) 10 (4.4)
Undetermined 367 (56.5) 607 (46) 127 (56.2) 599 (52.9) 99 (34.9) 97 (44.3)
Total 650 (100) 1318 (100) 226 (100) 1131 (100) 284 (100) 229 (100)

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