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Br J Ophthalmol 88:1197-1200 doi:10.1136/bjo.2003.029397
  • Clinical science
    • Extended reports

The use of porous polyethylene (Medpor) lower eyelid spacers in lid heightening and stabilisation

Table 2

 Complications of Medpor LES

Aetiology Overall complication rate Major complications Minor complications Final outcome of eyelids where implant retained
All eyelids (n = 35) 17/35 (49%) eyelids 8/35 (23%) eyelids 9/35 (26%) eyelids n =  29
Good: 83%
Satisfactory: 17%
Facial palsy (n = 12) 4 (33%) 2/12 (16%) 2/12 (16%) 9/10 good
1 removed for pain; 1 extruded 1 lid tightening, 1 declined revision 1/10 satisfactory
Graves’ orbitopathy (n = 10) 6 (60%) 2/10 (20%) 4/10 (40%) 8/9 good, 4 after revision
1 removed (poor motility); 1 exchange (superior edge ridge) 1 margin ectropion; 2 superior edge ridge (1 patient); 1 transient lash loss 1/9, lost to follow up after 15 months
Ocular prosthesis instability (n = 7) 3/7 (43%) 1/7 (14%) Removed after exposure 3/7 (43%) All superior edge ridge 4/6 good, 1 after revision 2/6 satisfactory; 1 revised, 1 declined revision
Myotonic/muscular dystrophy (n = 3) 2/3 (66%) 2/3 (66%) exposed: Both revised (same patient) 0/3 1/3 good 2/3 satisfactory, both revised
Maxillectomy with radiotherapy (n = 2) 1/2 (50%) 1/2 (50%) 1 removed 0/2 1/1 good without further surgery
Chemical injury to eyelids (n = 1) 0 (0%) 0/1 0/1 1/1 good

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