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Br J Ophthalmol 89:628-631 doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.050054
  • Clinical science
    • Extended reports

Penetration of moxifloxacin into the human aqueous humour after oral administration

Table 2

 The median minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC90) of common pathogens to moxifloxacin

Isolated in bacterial endophthalmitis cases (peak aqueous levels/MIC90) (μg/ml) Isolated in systemic infections (peak aqueous levels/MIC90) (μg/ml)
FQR, resistant to ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin as determined by disc diffusion; FQS, susceptible to ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin as determined by disc diffusion; Gram negatives, assortment of various Gram negative bacteria isolated from endophthalmitis cases (mainly Haemophilus sp and P aeruginosa)13; MSSA, methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
MSSA 0.12 (13.3)
MRSA 4
Staphylococcus aureus FQR 1.75
Staphylococcus aureus FQS 0.06 (26.6) 0.06
CoagNeg staphylococcus FQR 2.5 2
CoagNeg staphylococcus FQS 0.05 (32) 0.13 (12.3)
Streptococcus pneumoniae 0.09 (17.7) 0.25
Streptococcus viridans 0.13 (12.3) 0.25
Enterococcus species 0.19 (8.4) 0.5
Gram negatives 0.08 (20) 0.25 (6.4)
Bacillus species 0.09 (17.7)
Escherichia coli 0.06 (26.6)
Neisseria species 0.015 (106)
H influenzae 0.06 (26.6)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8

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