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Br J Ophthalmol 2005;89:676-678 doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.052845
  • Clinical science
    • Scientific reports

Lagophthalmos in enophthalmic eyes

  1. C-C Yip1,2,
  2. M Gonzalez-Candial3,
  3. A Jain4,
  4. R A Goldberg1,
  5. J D McCann1
  1. 1Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Division, Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  2. 2The Eye Institute, National Health Care Group, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
  3. 3Instituto de Microcirugía Ocular, IMO Barcelona, Spain
  4. 4UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  1. Correspondence to: C-C Yip The Eye Institute, National Health Care Group, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; chee_chew_yipttsh.com.sg
  • Accepted 4 October 2004

Abstract

Aims: To report a case series of enophthalmic patients with lagophthalmos.

Methods: A retrospective review of the electronic medical records at a tertiary health care centre of all patients with the diagnoses of “enophthalmos” and “lagophthalmos”. Patients who had a history of diseases (such as Graves’ orbitopathy), trauma or surgery of the orbit and eyelid were excluded. Enophthalmos was defined as exophthalmometric reading of 14 mm or less in both eyes.

Results: Seven patients (14 eyes) with bilateral enophthalmos were found to have concomitant lagophthalmos. All patients had deep superior sulci bilaterally. The upper eyelids were seen to be severely retro-placed behind the superior orbital rim. The extraocular motilities were full with no focal neurological deficit. The orbicularis oculi function was normal with no facial paralysis. The orbits were soft on retropulsion and no facial asymmetry was noted. The mean exophthalmolmetry reading measured 12.6 (SD 1.1) mm. The lagophthalmos varied from 1–5 mm. One patient (one eye) with 3 mm lagophthalmos developed a corneal ulcer and was treated with topical antibiotics and gold weight placement in the upper eyelid.

Conclusion: Enophthalmic patients with deep superior sulci and retro-placed upper eyelids may present with lagophthalmos and exposure keratopathy.

Footnotes

  • The authors have no financial interest in this paper.

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