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Br J Ophthalmol 89:1171-1175 doi:10.1136/bjo.2004.064477
  • Clinical science
    • Extended reports

A case control study of age related macular degeneration and use of statins

Table 3

 Individual statins: recorded exposure and association with AMD

Variable Cases (n = 18007) Controls (n = 86169) Adjusted odds ratio* (95% CI) p Value
*Adjusted for all potential confounders significantly associated with both AMD and statin use (that is, consultation rate (quintiles), smoking, alcohol intake, BMI, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidaemia, heart failure, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular drug use (excluding aspirin or statin), fibrate use). People with missing data are included as separate strata.
†People who received a prescription for more than one type of statin.
No statin 17632 (97.9%) 84751 (98.4%) Baseline
Any statin exposure 375 (2.1%) 1418 (1.6%) 0.93 (0.81–1.07) 0.33
Atorvastatin only 29 (0.16%) 138 (0.16%) 0.76 (0.50–1.15) 0.19
Cerivastatin only 10 (0.06%) 53 (0.06%) 0.65 (0.33–1.28) 0.21
Fluvastatin only 11 (0.06%) 35 (0.04%) 1.10 (0.54–2.21) 0.80
Pravastatin only 47 (0.26%) 165 (0.19%) 0.99 (0.70–1.39) 0.95
Simvastatin only 226 (1.26%) 836 (0.97%) 0.97 (0.82–1.15) 0.70
Mixed† 52 (0.29%) 191 (0.22%) 0.91 (0.65–1.26) 0.57

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