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Br J Ophthalmol 2006;90:941 doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.094045
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It’s the worms’ turn

  1. I R Schwab1,
  2. G Rouse2
  1. 1University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 2400, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; irschwab@ucdavis
  2. 2Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, USA

      Worms are the earth’s custodians. Many ingest and detoxify the ocean’s noxious biotic debris, and the Sabellid worms are among the most numerous of these stewards.

      Sabellids are polychaete worms found in all the oceans, and are surprisingly common. Coral reefs are rife with them. Almost all Sabellids are filter feeders and, as such, they remove organic refuse or plankton that floats near the bottom or swirls on the currents. The head of sabellids has been transformed into a feathery “crown” comprising radioles that project from a protective tube into the water. This crown filters out the necessary food, but this requires time, meaning long exposure to potential predators. The photograph shows a sabellid (Megalomma sp) with two compound eyes at the end of two of the crown’s radioles; these aren’t used for feeding but project the furthest away from the worm giving it a wide view.

      Each sabellid “eye” consists of 40–60 ommatidia, but these “little eyes” are different, anatomically, from those seen in insects or spiders. The individual ommatidium is a tapered …

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