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Br J Ophthalmol 2009;93:1535-1538 doi:10.1136/bjo.2008.156828
  • Original Article
  • Laboratory science

Turnover rate of tear-film lipid layer determined by fluorophotometry

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  1. H Mochizuki1,
  2. M Yamada1,
  3. S Hatou1,2,
  4. K Tsubota2
  1. 1
    Division for Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
  2. 2
    Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
  1. Correspondence to Dr M Yamada, Division for Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Tokyo Medical Center, 2-5-1 Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8902, Japan; yamadamasakazu{at}kankakuki.go.jp
  • Accepted 1 July 2009
  • Published Online First 18 August 2009

Abstract

Aim: This study was performed to independently assess the turnover rates of aqueous and lipid layers of the tear film.

Methods: Two fluorescent dyes, fluorescein sodium and 5-dodecanoylaminofluorescein (DAF), which is a free-fatty-acid conjugate of fluorescein, were applied to the right eye of 12 healthy volunteers. Fluorescent intensity of the precorneal tear film was measured at the central cornea every minute for 10 min for fluorescein sodium, and every 5 min for 50 min for DAF. The turnover rate was calculated by plotting fluorescent intensity against time in a semilog plot and expressed as %/min.

Results: Turnover rates of fluorescein sodium and DAF were 10.3 (SD 3.7)%/min and 0.93 (0.36)%/min, respectively. The turnover rate of DAF was significantly lower than that of fluorescein sodium (p<0.05, Mann–Whitney test). The turnover rate of DAF positively correlated with that of fluorescein sodium (r = 0.93, p<0.05).

Conclusion: Our results indicate that the turnover of lipids in tears is much slower than the aqueous flow of tears, and that this lipid turnover is associated with the aqueous flow of tears in healthy adults.

Footnotes

  • Funding This study was supported in part by a grant from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan, and by a grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan.

  • Competing interests None.

  • Provenance and Peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Ethics approval Ethics approval was provided by National Tokyo Medical Center.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

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