Does β-catenin have a role in pathogenesis of sebaceous cell carcinoma of the eyelid?
- Perumal Jayaraj1,
- Seema Sen1,
- Seema Kashyap1,
- Anjana Sharma2,
- Neelam Pushker3,
- Mandeep Singh Bajaj3,
- Supriyo Ghose3,
- Kunzang Chosdol4
- 1Department of Ocular Pathology, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
- 2Department of Microbiology, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
- 3Ophthalmoplasty Service, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
- 4Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
- Correspondence to Dr Seema Sen, Department of Ocular Pathology, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India; ssenop{at}rediffmail.com
- Accepted 13 June 2010
- Published Online First 2 September 2010
Abstract
Aim Expression of β-catenin in sebaceous cell carcinoma (SbCC) of the eyelid and its correlation with histopathological features.
Method 48 cases of SbCC were analysed immunohistochemically using monoclonal β-catenin antibody and the results correlated with tumour size, histopathological differentiation, orbital invasion and pagetoid spread.
Resuts Cytoplasmic overexpression of β-catenin was seen in 66% cases of SbCC which correlated positively with tumour size, orbital invasion and pagetoid spread. This correlation was found to be significant in tumour size >2 cm (p=0.242). Nuclear staining was not observed in any of the cases.
Conclusion Cytoplasmic overexpression of β-catenin was observed in the majority of the cases of SbCC of eyelid, and this correlated significantly with tumour size. The authors therefore hypothesise that β-catenin overexpression in SbCC of eyelid may be a result of Wnt/β-catenin pathway dysregulation. However, its role both in the development of sebaceous cell carcinoma of the eyelid as well as its prognosis needs to be explored further.
- Eyelid
- sebaceous cell carcinoma
- β-catenin
- Immunohistochemistry
- Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway
- pathology
- neoplasia
Footnotes
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Funding Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Delhi.
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Competing interests None.
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Ethics approval Ethics approval was provided by the Institute Ethics Committee, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
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Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.








