Article Text

Download PDFPDF

Understanding of and attitudes to genetic testing for inherited retinal disease: a patient perspective
  1. T A Willis1,
  2. B Potrata1,
  3. M Ahmed2,
  4. J Hewison1,
  5. R Gale3,
  6. L Downey4,
  7. M McKibbin5
  1. 1Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
  2. 2Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
  3. 3The York Hospital, York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK
  4. 4Hull and East Yorkshire Eye Hospital, Kingston upon Hull, UK
  5. 5Eye Clinic, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
  1. Correspondence to
    Dr M McKibbin, Eye Clinic, St. James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK; martin.mckibbin{at}leedsth.nhs.uk

Abstract

Background/aims The views of people with inherited retinal disease are important to help develop health policy and plan services. This study aimed to record levels of understanding of and attitudes to genetic testing for inherited retinal disease, and views on the availability of testing.

Methods Telephone questionnaires comprising quantitative and qualitative items were completed with adults with inherited retinal disease. Participants were recruited via postal invitation (response rate 48%), approach at clinic or newsletters of relevant charitable organisations.

Results Questionnaires were completed with 200 participants. Responses indicated that participants’ perceived understanding of genetic testing for inherited retinal disease was variable. The majority (90%) considered testing to be good/very good and would be likely to undergo genetic testing (90%) if offered. Most supported the provision of diagnostic (97%) and predictive (92%) testing, but support was less strong for testing as part of reproductive planning. Most (87%) agreed with the statement that testing should be offered only after the individual has received genetic counselling from a professional. Subgroup analyses revealed differences associated with participant age, gender, education level and ethnicity (p<0.02). Participants reported a range of perceived benefits (eg, family planning, access to treatment) and risks (eg, impact upon family relationships, emotional consequences).

Conclusions Adults with inherited retinal disease strongly support the provision of publicly funded genetic testing. Support was stronger for diagnostic and predictive testing than for testing as part of reproductive planning.

  • Genetics
  • Retina

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 3.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.