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Obstructive sleep apnoea is associated with the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy, independent of conventional risk factors and novel biomarkers for diabetic retinopathy

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Footnotes

  • Contributors GW assisted in the study analysis. SR participated in data interpretation and wrote the first draft of the paper. II conceived the study, coordinated the study and obtained ethical approval. All authors read, contributed towards and approved the final manuscript.

  • Competing interests None.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Ethics approval Nottingham Research Ethics Committee.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.