Table 2

Retinoscopy + subjective refinement subjects

Subject		Retinoscopy and subject refinement			Retinomax representative			Bias		VDD
Subject		Sph	Cyl	Axis		Sph	Cyl	Axis		VDD		Sph	Cyl	Axis
1	0.25	0.00			−1.00	0.25	112		1.00	0.25	22	1.60
2	−1.50	1.75	75		−1.25	1.75	76		−0.28	0.06	31	0.36
3	0.75	1.00	100		0.75	0.75	99		−0.00	0.25	103	0.25
4	0.25	1.25	70		0.25	0.50	72		−0.00	0.75	69	0.73
5	1.75	2.25	90		1.00	1.75	97		−1.10	0.70	71	1.16
6	1.75	2.50	100		2.25	2.00	95		−0.57	0.63	117	0.54
7	1.75	0.00	75		1.75	0.25	94		−0.25	0.25	4	0.25
8	0.75	1.75	70		1.75	1.25	74		−1.02	0.54	61	1.11
9	0.00	0.50	90		1.00	0.25	97		−1.01	0.26	83	1.25
10	0.75	0.00			1.50	0.00			−0.75	0.00		1.06
11	0.75	1.25	85		1.75	1.00	92		−1.06	0.37	65	1.26
12	−0.25	0.25	90		0.25	0.00			−0.50	0.25	90	0.56
13	1.00	0.75	95		2.00	0.25	95		−1.00	0.50	95	1.12
14	2.25	0.75	90		1.25	0.75	98		0.90	0.21	49	1.42
15	0.25	1.00	90		1.00	0.50	104		−0.80	0.61	79	0.82
16	1.00	0.50	90		1.00	0.50	101		−0.10	0.19	51	0.11
17	1.25	1.25	100		2.25	0.75	107		−1.03	0.55	90	1.13
18	2.25	0.75	85		0.50	0.50	105		1.63	0.49	64	2.67
19	−1.75	1.75	17		−0.50	1.00	3		−1.37	0.99	31	1.38
20	−1.25	4.25	100		−0.75	3.75	96		−0.62	0.75	122	0.58
21	0.25	0.00			1.25	0.00			−1.00	0.00		1.41
22	0.50	1.75	105		−1.00	2.00	112		1.11	0.52	49	1.97
										Mean VDD		1.03
										SD		0.58

Sph = sphere; Cyl = cylinder; Bias = subjective refinement measurement − Retinomax measurement, computed using vector methods¹³; VDD = vector dioptric difference¹³(absolute value of the vector dioptric deviation between Retinomax representative and subjective refinement measurements, taking into account sphere, cylinder, and axis, calculated after mean bias was subtracted from subjective refinement measurements).