Table 1

Results of pupillary diameter, fluorescein test, break up time, and IOP after instillation of one drop of carteolol with and without preservative (comparison by analysis of variance (SD))

Carteolol without benzalkoniumCarteolol with preservative
Pupil diameter (mm)
 Baseline3.1  (0.8)3.3  (0.7)
 T0 + 30 minutes3.1 (0.7)3.3 (0.7)
 T0 + 1 hour3.3 (0.8)3.1 (0.7)
 T0 + 3 hours3.2 (0.9)3.3 (0.7)
Fluorescein test (cotation 0–4)
 Baseline00
 T0 + 30 minutes0.4 (0.8)0.2 (0.4)
 T0 + 1 hour0.4 (0.8)0.3 (0.5)
 T0 + 3 hours0.4 (0.7)0.3 (0.7)
Break up time (seconds)
 Baseline9.0 (5.1)10.4 (5.9)
 T0 + 30 minutes8.1 (5.4)7.9 (5.7)
 T0 + 1 hour7.3 (5.9)7.4 (6.4)
 T0 + 3 hours 7.9 (5.5)6.1 (3.9)
Intraocular pressure (mm Hg)
 Baseline13.8 (1.6)13.7 (1.9)
 T0 + 30 minutes10.3 (1.7)11.3 (1.6)
 T0 + 1 hour10.5 (1.9)10.1 (1.4)
 T0 + 3 hours10.5 (1.9)10.8 (1.9)
  • Decrease in BUT at 3 hours from baseline was significantly lower in the benzalkonium free group than in the preserved carteolol (p=0.04).

  • Significantly lowered compared with baseline (p=0.001).