Table 2

Some possibilities that may account for the variability of the death rate of ganglion cells in glaucoma

• Variability of types of ionotropic glutamate receptors associated with  ganglion cells
•  Variability of numbers of ionotropic glutamate receptors associated with different ganglion cells
•  Variability of receptor types associated with ganglion cells (for example, nicotinic cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic, dopaminergic)
•  Variability of natural protective mechanisms (for example, calcium binding proteins or chaperones) associated with different ganglion cells
•  Variability of vascular supply to different ganglion cells
•  Variability in damage to ganglion cell axons in optic disc area
•  Susceptibility of ganglion cells associated with size of somata and/or axon diameter