Table 4

Ophthalmological deficits associated with CVI patients

Associated ophthalmological deficitNo of
patients
% of study population (n=170)
Esotropia3218.82
Exotropia3118.24
Ocular motor apraxia (or gaze palsy)2615.29
Nystagmus1911.18
Moderate optic nerve atrophy169.41
Refractory error (> +3.00 or <-3.00)148.24
Severe optic nerve atrophy127.06
Retinal disease (including colobomas)52.94
Other21.18