Table 1

Clinical details of each patient and the results of microbiologic culture and histological analysis of each biopsy specimen

Patient NoDuration of symptoms before diagnosis (weeks)Specimen No (type)Antiamoebic therapy at the time of tissue biopsyDuration of antiamoebic therapy at time of tissue biopsy (months)Immunosuppression treatment at the time of tissue biopsyIndication for tissue biopsyMicrobiology
Culture
Histopathological analysis Size of tissue used for histological analysis
CystsTrophozoites
141 (PK)PR+PHMB10TS, NSAIDPersistent InflammationNegativePresentNot present½ corneal button
2162 (PK) PR+PHMB21NilScar excisionPositivePresentNot present½ corneal button
3203 (PK)PR+PHMB5TSPersistent InflammationNegativePresentNot present½ corneal button 8 mm
4 (PK)PHMB9TS, NSAIDPersistent InflammationNegativePresentPresent½ corneal button 9 mm
5 (LCB)PHMB12TSPersistent InflammationNegativePresentPresent3×2×0.5mm
6 (PK)PHMB13TSPersistent InflammationNegativePresentPresent½ corneal button
4107 (LCB)PR1TS, NSAIDExcision of Necrotic tissue NegativePresentNot present4×2×1mm
8 (PK)PR4TS,SS, SCCorneal perforationPositivePresentPresent½ corneal button 7.5 mm
5179 (PK)PR+PHMB16TS, SSPersistent InflammationPositiveNot presentNot present½ corneal button
6410 (LCB)PR+PHMB7TSPersistent InflammationPositiveNot presentNot present“Small fragment”
11 (PK)PR+PHMB8TSDescemetocoeleNegativePresentNot present½ corneal button
72412 (LCB) PR+PHMB11NilScar excisionNegativePresentNot present½ corneal button 0.25 mm
81613 (LCB)PHMB7TSPersistent InflammationNegativeNot presentNot present“Small fragment”
14 (PK)PR+PHMB16TS, NSAIDCorneal perforationPositivePresentNot present½ corneal button 4 mm
90.515 (LCB)CH+PHMB6TS, NSAIDPersistent InflammationNegativeNot presentNot present1.5×1×0.5mm
101616 (LCB)CH2NilPersistent InflammationNegativePresentNot present2 of 1×1×0.5mm
17 (PK)CH+HX4TS, SS, SCCorneal perforationPositivePresentNot present½ corneal button6×7 mm
11618 (PK)PR4TS,NSAID, SSCorneal perforationNegativePresentNot present¼ corneal button 6×7 mm
12319 (LCB)PR10TSPersistent InflammationNegativePresentPresentNot recorded
20 (LCB)PHMB21TSPersistent InflammationNegativePresentNot presentNot recorded
21 (PK) PHMB31TSScar excisionNegativePresentNot present½ corneal button 7 mm
13222 (LCB)PR+PHMB2TS, NSAIDPersistent InflammationNegativePresentNot present2mm fragment
23 (LCB)PR+PHMB3TS, NSAIDPersistent InflammationNegativePresentNot present1mm fragment
14424 (LCB) PR+PHMB21TSScar excisionNegativePresentNot presentNot recorded
  • Specimens obtained from patients with no evidence of clinical inflammation at the time of tissue biopsy.

  • PK = penetrating keratoplasty; LCB = lamellar corneal biopsy; PR = propamidine isethionate; PHMB = polyhexamethyl biguanide; CH = chlorhexidine; HX = hexamidine; TS = topical steroids; NSAID = systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; SS = systemic steroids (prednisolone); SC = systemic cyclosporine.