Table 2

Test-retest variability of the five chart designs

Chart Mean difference 95% confidence interval for the mean SD 95% CI for agreement
ETDRS 1 − ETDRS 20.00−0.03 to +0.030.09−0.18 to +0.18
RLM A 1 − RLM A 2+0.01−0.03 to +0.050.12−0.24 to +0.24
RLM B 1 − RLM B 2−0.03−0.08 to +0.020.16−0.31 to +0.31
RLM C 1 − RLM C 2−0.01−0.05 to +0.030.14−0.27 to +0.27
Snellen 1 − Snellen 2 (single letter)+0.01−0.03 to +0.050.12−0.24 to +0.24
Snellen 1 − Snellen 2 (Line assignment)−0.02−0.07 to +0.030.17−0.33 to +0.33
  • The figures show the level of test-retest variability of each chart design as determined using the methods of Bland and Altman. The Snellen “line assignment” scores were used to calculate the bottom row of figures, otherwise “single letter” scoring is used throughout.