Table 4

Improvement in visual function assessment

Worse VFA (n=40)Same VFA (n=7)Improved VFA (n=123)p Value*
*Significance levels were calculated (t test) by comparing the patients who improved with those that did not.
Diagnosis
    Corneal degeneration1 (14.3%)6 (85.7%)
    Trauma2 (28.6%)5 (71.4%)
    Scar/oedema2 (15.4%)11 (84.6%)
    Fuchs'8 (29.6%)1 (3.7%)18 (66.7%)
    Keratitis2 (13.3%)2 (13.3%)11 (73.3%)
    Keratoconus4 (23.5%)13 (76.5%)
    PBK/ABK15 (24.6%)3 (4.9%)43 (70.5%)
    Regraft5 (22.7%)1 (4.5%)18 (72.2%)0.915
Preop visual acuity (best corrected)
    ≥20/4022 (23.4%)6 (6.4%)66 (70.2%)
    20/60–20/806 (20.0%)24 (80.0%)
    20/100–20/2005 (17.9%)1 (3.6%)22 (78.6%)
    <20/2002 (25.0%)6 (75.0%)0.761
Postop visual acuity (best corrected)
    ≥20/4027 (22.7%)5 (4.2%)87 (73.1%)
    20/60–20/804 (23.5%)13 (76.5%)
    20/100–20/2008 (100.0%)
    <20/2004 (50.0%)1 (12..5%)3 (37.5%)0.169
Mean age (SD)68.5 (15.6)68.8 (17.7)66.8 (17.4)0.849
Sex
    Female21 (20.2%)4 (3.8%)79 (76.0%)
    Male19 (28.8%)3 (4.5%)44 (66.7%)0.407
Preop pain
    None22 (22.2%)4 (4.0%)73 (73.7%)
    Intermittent12 (23.5%)3 (5.9%)36 (70.6%)
    Constant6 (30.0%)14 (70.0%)0.79
Mean preop VFA (SD)67.5 (24.1)88.0 (15.8)61.7 (24.6)0.014
Mean priority points (SD)39.1 (24.0)20.8 (9.4)36.4 (21.1)0.123