Residential location |
Urban | 1 | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Rural | 0.43 | 0.37 to 0.51 | 2.59 | 2.26 to 2.97 | 0.14 | 0.09 to 0.20 | 1.88 | 1.45 to 2.45 |
Private insurance |
No | 1 | | 1 | | NS | | 1 | |
Yes | 1.48 | 1.28 to 1.70 | 0.74 | 0.65 to 0.84 | | | 0.63 | 0.49 to 0.82 |
Age (years) |
40–49 | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | |
50–59 | 1.44 | 1.18 to 1.74 | 1.51 | 1.28 to 1.78 | 0.90 | 0.68 to 1.19 | 0.27 | 0.20 to 0.36 |
60–69 | 2.00 | 1.64 to 2.44 | 1.39 | 1.15 to 1.69 | 0.99 | 0.74 to 1.32 | 0.08 | 0.05 to 0.13 |
70–79 | 3.00 | 2.38 to 3.76 | 0.96 | 0.77 to 1.21 | 1.32 | 0.95 to 1.84 | 0.04 | 0.02 to 0.09 |
80+ | 4.35 | 3.04 to 6.20 | 0.50 | 0.35 to 0.71 | 1.19 | 0.71 to 2.01 | 0.08 | 0.03 to 0.21 |
Language |
English | 1 | | 1 | | NS | | 1 | |
Asian | 1.16 | 0.56 to 2.40 | 1.04 | 0.55 to 1.97 | | | 0.45 | 0.12 to 1.60 |
Greek | 0.42 | 0.28 to 0.64 | 1.22 | 0.89 to 1.68 | | | 2.15 | 1.18 to 3.89 |
Italian | 0.58 | 0.42 to 0.80 | 1.58 | 1.20 to 2.07 | | | 1.90 | 1.08 to 3.32 |
Other | 0.47 | 0.28 to 0.78 | 1.75 | 1.17 to 2.61 | | | 0.93 | 0.41 to 2.10 |
Diabetes |
No | 1 | | 1 | | NS | | NS | |
Yes | 2.68 | 1.95 to 3.67 | 0.45 | 0.33 to 0.61 | | | | |
Family history of eye disease |
No | 1 | | NS | | 1 | | 1 | |
Yes | 1.17 | 1.01 to 1.37 | | | 1.28 | 1.02 to 1.60 | 0.59 | 0.43 to 0.80 |
Noticed a change in vision |
No | 1 | | NS | | NS | | 1 | |
Yes | 2.25 | 1.80 to 2.81 | | | | | 0.18 | 0.14 to 0.24 |
Sex |
Male | NS | | NS | | NS | | 1 | |
Female | | | | | | | 0.77 | 0.60 to 0.98 |