Table 3

Prevalence of blindness and low vision by sex and ethnicity

Prevalence of blindnessPrevalence of low vision
RespondentsCrude % (SE)*Age adjusted % (SE)Estimatedpopulation (SE)Crude % (SE)*Age adjusted % (SE)Estimated population (SE)
*Age adjusted to the 1996 Malaysian population.
Ethnicity
Malay97000.21 (0.05)0.23 (0.06)20 110 (4977)2.28 (0.28)2.42 (0.19)220 125 (26535
    Male46380.17 (0.07)0.19 (0.08)8419 (3474)1.71 (0.21.88 (0.23)82 727 (13847)
    Female50620.24 (0.08)0.26 (0.08)11 691 (3698)2.85 (0.32)2.95 (0.27)137 398 (17629)
Chinese43050.33 (0.11)0.29 (0.11)17 399 (5938)2.53 (0.28)2.11 (0.22)134 979 (17696
    Male20330.27 (0.39)0.27 (0.14)7248 (3569)2.31 (0.41)2.09 (0.33)62 503 (11803)
    Female22720.39 (0.18)0.29 (0.16)10 151 (4858)2.76 (0.42)2.20 (0.30)72 476 (12109)
Indian11540.13 (0.10)0.24 (0.18)1837 (1400)2.42 (0.52)2.85 (0.52)34 629 (7772)
    Male5050.18 (0.18)0.3 (0.29)1298 (1298)2.48 (0.75)2.85 (0.78)17 660 (5238)
    Female6490.08 (0.7)0.16 (0.17)539 (539)2.37 (0.66)2.86 (0.68)16 969 (4934)
Indigenous17400.57 (0.24)0.64 (0.22)13 668 (5928)2.88 (0.49)3.32 (0.46)68 829 (13537)
    Male7710.54 (0.27)0.63 (0.32)6639 (3373)2.11 (0.51)2.54 (0.58)25 690 (6750)
    Female9690.60 (0.27)0.64 (0.30)7029 (3273)3.67 (0.82)4.06 (0.64)43 139 (1563)