Table 3

Utility scores for various health states*

Study (Reference)Health stateUtility score
*CHD = coronary heart disease; ARMD = age related macular degeneration.
Reference state Perfect health 1.00
Stein (17)Hypertension0.980 (0.971–0.989)
Lalonde (18)Class I CHD0.872 (0.847–0.897)
Class II CHD0.718 (0.642–0.794)
Class III/IV CHD0.609 (0.443–0.775)
Torrance (11)Mild angina0.9
Moderate angina0.7
Severe angina0.5
Current studyMild ARMD0.832 (0.762–0.901)
Moderate ARMD0.732 (0.669–0.795)
Severe ARMD0.566 (0.487–0.647)
Sasna (19)Severe stroke0.3
Brown (20)Bilateral blindness0.26
Reference state Death 0.00