0 | | No diabetic retinopathy | | 0 | 12/12 |
1 | | Minimal non-proliferative DR | | 1 | 12/12 |
2 | | Mild non-proliferative DR | | 2 | |
3 | | Maculopathy | | | Referral |
3a | | Haemorrhage <1 DD from foveal centre | | 3a | “Routine” |
3b | | Exudates <1 DD from foveal centre | | 3b, c, d | “Soon” |
3c | | Groups of exudates (including circinate and plaques within the temporal arcades >1 DD from foveal centre | | | |
3d | | Reduced VA not corrected by a pinhole likely to be caused by a diabetic macular problem and/or suspected clinically significant macular oedema | | | |
4 | | Moderate to severe non-proliferative DR | | 4 | |
4a | | Multiple cotton wool spots (>5) | | | Refer “soon” |
| | And/or multiple haemorrhages | | | |
4b | | And/or intraretinal microvascular abnormalities (IRMA) | | | |
| | And/or venous irregularities (beading, reduplication, loops) | | | |
5 | | Proliferative DR | | 5 | Refer “urgent” |
| | New vessels on the disc (NVD) or | | | |
| | New vessels elsewhere (NVE) | | | |
| | Preretinal haemorrhage and/or fibrous tissue | | | |
6 | | Advanced DR | | 6 | Refer “immediate” |
| | Vitreous haemorrhage, and/or traction/traction detachment, and/or rubeosis iridis | | | |
PC | | Treated diabetic retinopathy | | | |
| | Photocoagulation scars anywhere | | | |
| | Focal | | | |
| | Sectoral | | | |
| | Panretinal | | | |
| | Grid | | | |