Table 1

 Lewis phenotypes

Name of phenotypeLeaLebLecLed
*Anti-Leb MAbs faintly react with Lea antigen.9
Lewis positive (Le (a+b−) and Le (a−b+)) patients can be detected by anti-Lea, anti-Leb, and/or anti-sialyl Lea Mabs. Non-secretor patients include those with Lea phenotype (detected by anti-Lea Mabs) and Lec phenotype which fails to immunoreact with any anti-Lewis and anti-H type 2 Mabs. Secretor patients are detected by anti-Leb but also by anti-H type 2 Mabs.
StructuresβGalαFuc1-2βGalβGalαFuc1-2βGal
1111
3333
αFuc1-4βGlcNAcαFuc1-4βGlcNAcβGlcNAcβGlcNAc
Secretor(FUT2)++
Lewis (FUT3/5)++
Red cell phenotypeLe(a+b−)Le(a−b+)Le(a−b−)Le(a−b−)
Frequency in white people (%)207019
MAbs reactivity
Anti-Lea+++
Anti-Leb+*+++
Anti–S Lea++++++
Anti-H-Type 2++++++