Table 1

PKC is a family of isoenzymes, divided into three groups according to cofactor (Ca2+) and phospholipid (PL) requirements

Group AGroup BGroup C
Classic (cPKCs)Novel (nPKCs)Atypical (aPKCs)
*PKC-λ and PKC-ι may be species homologues.
Ca2+ and PL dependentCa2+ independent and PL dependentCa2+ and PL independent
αδι
βIελ*
βIIηζ
γθ
μ