Severity |
Severe | 29 (22) | 18 (7) | 11 (6 to 25) | 0.34 | 33 (10) | 4 (−15, 19) | 0.98 |
Moderate | 39 (30) | 41 (16) | 3 (−16 to 22) | 0.90 | 27 (8) | 12 (1 to 34) | 0.09 |
Mild | 32 (25) | 41 (16) | 9 (−9 to 28) | 0.42 | 40 (12) | 8 (−17 to 19) | 0.91 |
Parent’s language |
English | 97 (75) | 61 (19) | 36 (19 to 54) | 0.00001 | 90 (18) | 7 (−6 to 21) | 0.40 |
Other | 3 (2) | 39 (12) | | | 10 (2) | | |
Visual impairment in the family |
Yes | 24 (17) | 32 (11) | 8 (−11 to 27) | 0.53 | 46 (10) | 22 (−2 to 44) | 0.10 |
No | 76 (53) | 68 (23) | | | 54 (12) | | |
Complexity of condition |
Visual impairment alone | 49 (38) | 59 (17) | 10 (−11 to 30) | 0.53 | 53 (16) | 4 (−17 to 25) | 0.88 |
Additional systemic problems | 51 (39) | 41 (12) | | | 47 (14) | | |
Ethnicity* |
White | 91 (70) | 75 (29) | 16 (1 to 30) | 0.05 | 82 (18) | 9 (8–26) | 0.42 |
Non-white | 9 (7) | 25 (9) | | | 18 (4) | | |
Deprivation (population quintiles) |
1st, 2nd, 3rd quintile | 73 (32) | 44 (11) | 29 (1 to 47) | 0.08 | 55 (6) | 18 (−18 to 46) | 0.62 |
4th, 5th quintile | 27 (15) | 56 (14) | | | 45 (5) | | |
Deprivation index |
Mean | −0.52 | 1.23 | t = −2.90 | 0.005 | 1.58 | t = −1.80 | 0.07 |
SD | 3.07 | 3.12 | | | 3.31 | | |
Age of child |
Mean | 2.48 | 3.80 | t = −3.66 | 0.00004 | 2.75 | t = −.71 | 0.47 |
SD | 1.78 | 1.96 | | | 1.78 | | |