Table 1

 Demographic data of the prematurely born and full term children

No of better eyesSex(M/F)GA at birth (weeks)BW (g)VA (logMAR) in better eyeSpherical equivalentin better eyeAstigmatism in better eye
GA, gestational age; BW, birth weight; VA, visual acuity.
Mean values and ranges for gestational age at birth and birth weight are given for preterm children and ranges for full term ones.
Mean values and ranges are given for VA and spherical equivalent. Median values and ranges are given for astigmatism.
Controls 215101/114(39–41)(3000–4000)−0.11 (−0.3–0.3)0.65 (−2.25–+4.0)0.0 (0–3.0)
Prematures 20595/11029.2 (24–35)1171 (685–1500)−0.06 (−0.2–0.4)0.75 (−7.75–+6.25)0.5 (0–2.75)
No ROP13364/6929.8 (25–35)1215 (685–1500)−0.08 (−0.2–0.19)0.76 (−4.0–+4.75)0.5 (0–2.75)
Mild ROP3818/2028.5 (25–32)1146 (731–1475)−0.05 (−0.2–0.1)0.88 (−1.25–+6.25)0.5 (0–2.0)
Severe ROP, untreated126/628.5 (25–32)1137 (687–1451)−0.06 (−0.2–0.1)0.83 (0–+1.8)0.375 (0–1.0)
Cryotreated ROP227/1527.7 (24–32)1000 (700–1380)0.03 (−0.2–0.4)0.39 (−7.75–+6.25)0.75 (0–2.75)