Table 2 Virological analysis and ocular findings after treatment of patients with varicella zoster virus (VZV) anterior uveitis
CaseVZV DNA(copies/ml)Final ocular findingsIris atrophyExtentof irisatrophy(%)PupilMaximumpupildiameter(mm)SystemictreatmentFollow-up(months)
VAIOP(mm Hg)Cellsin ACFlarein AC
11.2×107mm1013Wide40Distorted, mydriasis8.1ACV, ACZ48
21.2×1060.9148Segmental4Distorted, mild mydriasis3.4VCV, ACZ5
31.0×1060.875Segmental15Distorted, mydriasis5.0VCV4
49.8×1050.91073Segmental20Distorted, mydriasis7.9VCV12
59.8×1050.82022Segmental29Distorted, mydriasis7.0VCV5
61.3×1051.5136Circular1Normal2.6ACV26
72.2×1042163Circular1Distorted, mild mydriasis4.3VCV13
83.8×1021.2129None0Normal2.6ACV, ACZ4
  • The copy number of the VZV genome in aqueous humor was evaluated with real-time PCR. The extent of iris atrophy was calculated using Photoshop Elements V2.0.

  • ACV, aciclovir; ACZ, acetazolamide; mm, motus manus; VCV, valaciclovir.