Table 1

Retinal haemorrhages were graded according to Egge's classification2 3

GradeDescription
Grade 1Small retinal haemorrhage confined to the area around the optic nerve, associated with dot or fine linear bleeding.
Grade 2Slightly larger amount of retinal haemorrhage than Grade 1; patchy, dot, blot or flame-shaped aemorrhage, size does not exceed the optic disc diameter.
Grade 3Retinal haemorrhage more than the diameter of the optic disc area, a line of flame-shaped haemorrhage along vessels, macular haemorrhage (alone constitutes Grade 3).