Table 2

The Paediatric Penetrating Ocular Trauma Score: 5–50 raw points are assigned to each parameter and added up to define five prognostic groups: Group 1 (≤45 points), Group 2 (46–64 points), Group 3 (65–79 points), Group 4 (80–89 points) and Group 5 (90–100 points)

VariablesRaw points
Initial visual acuity
 NLP10
 LP/HM20
 CF30
 0.1–0.540
 0.6–1.050
Age
 0–510
 6–1015
 11–1525
Wound location
 Zone I25
 Zone II15
 Zone III10
Concomitant eye pathologies
 Iris prolapse−5
 Hyphaema−5
 Organic/unclean injury−5
 Delay of surgery >48 h−5
 Traumatic cataract−10
 Vitreous haemorrhage−20
 Retinal detachment−20
 Endophthalmitis−30
  • 0.1≙20/200; 0.5≙20/40; 0.6≙20/33; 1.0≙20/20.

  • CF, counting fingers; HM, hand movements; LP, light perception; NLP, no light perception.