Table 1

Demographic, lifestyle, visual function and MP of subjects included in this report

Variablesn (%)
Sex
 Male40 (33.1)
 Female81 (66.9)
Education
 Primary18 (14.9)
 Secondary57 (47.1)
 Tertiary46 (38.0)
Mean±SD
Age (years)64.77±9.03
Cataract*
 NO1.64±0.81
 NC2.41±0.95
 C0.88±1.08
 PSC0.37±0.6
BCVA
 Study eye99.97±5.88
 Fellow eye95.34±11.45
Letter CS (cpd)
 1.21.81±0.17
 2.41.80±0.20
 61.52±0.23
 9.61.27±0.28
 15.15*0.90±0.32
CSmesopic (cpd)
 1.51.57±0.22
 31.65±0.21
 61.27±0.35
 120.81±0.27
 180.32±0.11
CSphotopic (cpd)
 1.51.49±0.17
 31.76±0.21
 61.63±0.31
 121.22±0.37
 180.57±0.34
GDmesopic (cpd)
 1.50.95±0.31
 31.15±0.35
 60.93±0.24
 120.64±0.13
 180.30±0.03
GDphotopic (cpd)
 1.51.43±0.19
 31.70±0.20
 61.54±0.32
 121.15±0.37
 180.54±0.33
PRT15.98±8.23
Reading
 RAcuity0.10±0.12
 Mean RS154.68±27.36
 Max RS199.79±33.02
SVF
 VFQ_Tscore88.95±9.84
MP*
 0.250.75±0.25
 0.50.63±0.21
 10.44±0.17
 1.750.31±0.14
  • Cataracts graded using the Lens Opacities Classification System (LOCS) III. Cataract grades - NO, nuclear opalescence; NC, nuclear colour; C, cortical; PSC, posterior subcapsular cataract.

  • Data displayed are mean±SD for interval data and percentages for categorical data.

  • *n≠121 for all variables as certain tests/measures could not be obtained.

  • Age, age in years; BCVA, best corrected visual acuity measured with Thompson Test Chart 2000 Xpert and recorded in visual acuity rating (VAR); cpd, cycles per degrees; CS, contrast sensitivity; CSmesopic, contrast sensitivity measured under nighttime conditions (3.0 candela per metre square (cd/m2)) using the Functional Vision Analyzer and recorded in logarithm of contrast sensitivity (LogCS) units; CSphotopic, contrast sensitivity measured under daytime conditions (85 cd/m2) using the Functional Vision Analyzer and recorded in logarithm of contrast sensitivity (LogCS) units; education, highest level of education; GD, glare disability; GDmesopic, glare disability measured under nighttime conditions (28 Lux) using the Functional Vision Analyzer and recorded in logarithm of contrast sensitivity (LogCS) units; GDphotopic, glare disability measured under daytime conditions (135 Lux) using the Functional Vision Analyzer and recorded in logarithm of contrast sensitivity (LogCS) units; LetterCS, letter contrast sensitivity (assessed using Thompson Test Chart 2000 PRO and recorded in logarithm of contrast sensitivity (LogCS) units); maxRS, maximum reading speed; meanRS, mean reading speed (calculated as the average of the reading speed scores recorded for each of the standardised sentences); MP, macular pigment measured at 0.25°, 0.5°, 1.0° and 1.75° eccentricities using customised heterochromatic flicker photometry; n, number of subjects; PRT, photostress recovery time recorded in seconds (reading assessed using the English version of the standardised Radner reading chart); RAcuity, reading acuity (Reading acuity is recorded in logarithm of the reading acuity determination (LogRAD). The formula (logRAD+total number of incorrectly read syllables ×0.005) is used to calculate the LogRAD-score.); RS, reading speed (the time taken to read the number of words in a sentence) measured in words per minute (w/min) with a stop watch for each standardised sentence (14 words ×60 s divided by reading time in seconds); SVF, subjective visual function assessed using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25; score range from 0 (worst) to 100 (best)); VFQ_Tscore, NEI VFQ-25 overall vision score.