Table 2

Factors associated with ROP treatment

Risk factorRR (95% CI)*
No antenatal steroids1.66 (1.57 to 1.75)
Male sex1.08 (1.03 to 1.13)
GA
 24 vs 275.23 (4.83 to 5.65)
 25 vs 273.46 (3.20 to 3.74)
 26 vs 271.89 (1.74 to 2.05)
BWZ score (per 1 unit increase—equivalent to 1 SD increase)0.76 (0.74 to 0.78)
Caesarean section1.26 (1.19 to 1.33)
Multiples1.04 (0.98 to 1.10)
  • *Derived by Poisson analyses.

  • BWZ, birth weight z-score; GA, gestational age; ROP, retinopathy of prematurity; RR, risk ratio.