Abstract
Background
Aim of this study was to investigate the retrograde axonal transport from optic nerve (ON) to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) in two animal models: in Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rats, a rat model for retinal degeneration, and in a rat model for glaucoma induced by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).
Methods
To carry out this study, dextran tetramethylrhodamine (DTMR- an hydrophilic neurotracer dye) was injected into the ON; 24 hrs later, the retina was removed and the number of labeled RGCs of the experimental rats was counted and compared.
Results
The results of these studies showed that the number of fluorescent-labeled RGCs in RCS rats and in rats with elevated IOP was reduced compared to the number of labeled RGCs of their respective controls.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that RCS rats are characterized not only by loss of photoreceptor cells but also by functional deficits of RGCs.
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Acknowledgement
This study was supported by CNR to L. Aloe and by Grant N° RF-FGB-2005-150198 from Ministero della Salute and Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Roma, Italy
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Valentina Sposato and Alfonso Iovieno contributed equally to this work.
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Sposato, V., Iovieno, A., Sornelli, F. et al. Axonal transport deficit in the optic nerve of rats with inherited retinitis pigmentosa and experimentally induced glaucoma. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 246, 1553–1558 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-008-0903-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-008-0903-7