Cell
Volume 75, Issue 2, 22 October 1993, Pages 229-240
Journal home page for Cell

Article
Bcl-2-deficient mice demonstrate fulminant lymphoid apoptosis, polycystic kidneys, and hypopigmented hair

https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(93)80065-MGet rights and content

Summary

bcl-2 —/— mice complete embryonic development, but display growth retardation and early mortality postnatally. Hematopoiesis including lymphocyte differentiation is initially normal, but thymus and spleen undergo massive apoptotic involution. Thymocytes require an apoptotic signal to manifest accelerated cell death. Renal failure results from severe polycystic kidney disease characterized by dilated proximal and distal tubular segments and hyperproliferation of epithelium and interstitium. bcl-2 —/— mice turn gray with the second hair follicle cycle, implicating a defect in redox-regulated melanin synthesis. The abnormalities in these loss of function mice argue that Bcl-2 is a death repressor molecule functioning in an antioxidant pathway.

References (57)

  • SentmanC.L. et al.

    bcl-2 inhibits multiple forms of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes

    Cell

    (1991)
  • SorianoP. et al.

    Targeted disruption of the c-src proto-oncogene leads to osteopetrosis in mice

    Cell

    (1991)
  • StrasserA. et al.

    bcl-2 transgene inhibits T cell death and perturbs thymic self-censorship

    Cell

    (1991)
  • TrudelM. et al.

    c-myc as an inducer of polycystic kidney disease in transgenic mice

    Kidney Int.

    (1991)
  • TybulewiczV.L.J. et al.

    Neonatal lethality and lymphopenia in mice with a homozygous disruption of the c-abl proto-oncogene

    Cell

    (1991)
  • YohnJ.J. et al.

    Disparate antioxidant enzyme activities in cultured human cutaneous fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and melanocytes

    J. Invest. Dermatol.

    (1991)
  • AvnerE.D. et al.

    Congenital murine polycystic kidney disease. I. The ontogeny of tubular cyst formation

    Pediatr. Nephrol.

    (1987)
  • AvnerE.D. et al.

    Congenital murine polycystic kidney disease. II. Pathogenesis of tubular cyst formation

    Pediatr. Nephrol.

    (1988)
  • BissonnetteR.P. et al.

    Apoptotic cell death induced by c-myc is inhibited by bcl-2

    Nature

    (1992)
  • BoissyR.E. et al.

    Separation of pigmented and albino melanocytes and the concomitant evaluation of endogenous peroxide content using flow cytometry

    Cytometry

    (1989)
  • ColesH.S.R. et al.

    Large-scale normal cell death in the developing rat kidney and its reduction by epidermal growth factor

    Development

    (1993)
  • DonehowerL.A. et al.

    Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumors

    Nature

    (1992)
  • EvanA.P. et al.

    Comparison of human polycystic and medullary cystic kidney disease with diphenylamine-induced cystic disease

    Lab. Invest.

    (1976)
  • EvanA.P. et al.

    Evolution of the collecting tubular lesion in diphenylamine-induced renal disease

    Lab. Invest.

    (1978)
  • FanidiA. et al.

    Cooperative interaction between c-myc and bcl-2 proto-oncogenes

    Nature

    (1992)
  • GabowP.A. et al.

    Polycystic kidney disease

  • GarciaI. et al.

    Prevention of programmed cell death of sympathetic neurons by the bcl-2 proto-oncogene

    Science

    (1992)
  • GavrieliY. et al.

    Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation

    J. Cell Biol.

    (1992)
  • Cited by (1470)

    • Genetics of hair graying with age

      2023, Ageing Research Reviews
    • Stayin’ alive: BCL-2 proteins in the hematopoietic system

      2022, Experimental Hematology
      Citation Excerpt :

      In mice, common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) and pro-T cells require MCL-1 [22,86], while the further matured double-positive thymocytes depend on BCL-XL for survival [87–89]. For mature lymphocytes, BCL-2 is essential as BCL-2 deficiency in mice resulted in rapid loss of mature lymphocytes caused by massive apoptosis in the first weeks after birth, a phenotype that could be reversed by concomitant ablation of BIM [66,90,91]. During B-cell development, the dependency on different BCL-2 proteins changes.

    • Therapeutics targeting BCL2 family proteins

      2022, Mechanisms of Cell Death and Opportunities for Therapeutic Development
    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text